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New Zealand Fisheries at a Glance

Environment

NZ Marine Fisheries Waters (EEZ and Territorial Sea) 4.4 million km2
NZ Coastline 15,000 km
Marine species described1 16,000
Species commercially fished 130
Area closed to bottom trawling (fisheries restrictions)
- Territorial Sea 15%
- Exclusive Economic Zone 32%
Productivity of the fishery Moderate with some high
Ecosystems Diverse
Climate Sub-tropical to sub-Antarctic

Quota Management System Stocks

Species/species complexes in QMS96
Individual stocks in QMS 629
Percentage of catch (by weight and value) from assessed stocks2 69%
Stocks with known status at or near target level3 71%
Allowable commercial take (TACC)4 573,000 tonnes
Actual catch (greenweight) 441,000 tonnes

Commercial Fisheries and Aquaculture

Total seafood export value, 2007 (FOB)5 $1.3 billion
Aquaculture exports6 $223 million
Total seafood exports, 20077321,502 tonnes
Total quota value8 $3.8 billion
Persons with quota holdings1,644
Commercial fishing vessels 1,277 (includes all domestic
and charter vessels)
Licensed Fish Receivers261
Direct employment (FTEs)9 7,155

Customary Fisheries

Tangata Tiaki appointed (South Island) 113
Tangata Kaitiaki appointed (North Island) 229
Temporary closures 5
Taiapure-local fisheries 8
Mätaitai reserves 8
Customary take provided for within the TAC 4,802 tonnes

Recreational Fisheries

Estimated participation (as a % of the total NZ population)10 31%
Estimated annual take1125,000 tonnes

Ministry of Fisheries

Budget 2007/08 (excl GST)$96.5 million
Net assets $12.6 million
Staff (June 2008) (FTEs)443.5
Honorary Fishery Officers (June 30 2008)162
Observers (June 30 2008)57
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Updated : 9 October 2008





  1. Environment New Zealand 2007, Ministry for the Environment.
  2. Percentage of total landings that are from stocks for which status is known, calculated in terms of both weight and value, excluding squid and Foveaux Strait dredge oysters.
  3. There are 101 stocks for which we have sufficient information to characterise stock status. These include the main commercial stocks. 72 of these are near or above target level. Management action has been taken to rebuild the remaining 29 stocks.
  4. Latest complete fishing years (October fishing year 2006/07, April fishing year 2006/07, February fishing year 2007/08). Excludes 14.95 million individual oysters, which are not measured in tonnes.
  5. Report 5A, Seafood Export Summary Report, SeaFIC based on export data supplied by Statistics New Zealand.
  6. Mussel, Pacific salmon, Salmonidae and oyster exports for the calendar year 2007. Report 7A, Seafood Export Summary Report, SeaFIC based on export data supplied by Statistics New Zealand.
  7. This includes all product forms (processed and unprocessed).
  8. Statistics New Zealand. Fish monetary stock accounts, 1996-2007.
  9. Census 2006.
  10. Andrew Fletcher Consulting Survey, November 2007. Prepared for the Ministry of Fisheries.
  11. 1999/00 Survey of Recreational Fishing.